Australia is one of the most popular destinations in the world for working holiday travellers. With a high minimum wage, a strong demand for seasonal workers, and some of the world's most spectacular landscapes, it is easy to see why hundreds of thousands of backpackers choose Australia every year. This guide explains how to find work, what industries are hiring, which states have the most opportunities, and how to stay safe and legal while you work.
Who can work in Australia as a backpacker?
The main pathway for backpackers is the Working Holiday Visa (WHV). There are two types:
- Subclass 417 (Working Holiday) β available to citizens of the UK, Ireland, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, South Korea, Japan and many other countries. You must be under 31.
- Subclass 462 (Work and Holiday) β available to citizens of USA, China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and others. You must generally be under 31 (35 for some countries).
Both visas allow you to work in Australia for up to 12 months. You can extend your stay for a second or even third year if you complete specified regional work (commonly called "88 days"). Always check the current conditions with the Department of Home Affairs as rules are updated periodically.
What types of work are available?
Australia needs workers across a wide range of industries. The most common roles for backpackers include:
Farm & agricultural work
Fruit picking, vegetable harvesting, pruning, planting. Often seasonal and frequently eligible for 88-day visa credit.
Hospitality
CafΓ©s, restaurants, bars, resorts and hotels. Work in both cities and regional tourist areas.
Construction & labouring
Labour hire on building sites. Requires a White Card (safety induction) in most states.
Warehousing & logistics
Packing, picking and distribution. Often available through labour hire agencies near capital cities.
Tourism & outdoor work
Tour guiding, dive instructors, adventure sports. Requires relevant certifications.
Retail & cleaning
Supermarkets, retail stores and commercial cleaning. Consistent year-round availability in cities.
Which states have the most backpacker work?
Each Australian state has different strengths depending on the season and type of work you are looking for:
- Queensland β The most popular state for 88-day farm work. Bundaberg and Bowen have tomato, capsicum and mango seasons running most of the year. Cairns and the Gold Coast offer hospitality work.
- New South Wales β The Riverina (Griffith, Leeton) is excellent for citrus and stone fruit. Sydney is easy for hospitality. Young cherry season is famous among backpackers.
- Victoria β Mildura (grapes, citrus), Shepparton (stone fruit, pears) and Melbourne (hospitality, construction).
- Western Australia β Manjimup apples and pears run later in the year (MayβAugust), useful for extending your visa days after eastern states.
- South Australia β Barossa Valley wine harvest in FebruaryβMarch. Riverland citrus season is one of the longest in Australia.
- Tasmania β Entirely approved for 88-day purposes. Apple and cherry picking is particularly popular in the Huon Valley.
How to find backpacker work in Australia
The most reliable way to find work is to combine several approaches:
- Use a dedicated job board β Sites focused on backpacker and seasonal work (like this one) are more relevant than general job boards for working holiday visa holders.
- Register with labour hire agencies β Particularly important for farm work. Many regional farms fill roles exclusively through agencies like Workpac, Agri Labour Australia, and local harvest contractors.
- Visit a hostel in your target region β Hostel staff often have direct contacts with local employers and know which farms are currently hiring.
- Use the Harvest Trail β The Australian Government runs a free service that maps seasonal harvest opportunities across the country.
- Facebook groups β Local groups for specific towns (e.g. "Bundaberg Backpackers Work") are very active and jobs are often posted before they go to job boards.
Your rights as a working holiday maker
Australia has strong labour protections. As a WHV holder, you are entitled to:
- The national minimum wage (or award rate for your industry, whichever is higher)
- Payslips that show your gross pay, tax withheld and employer details
- Superannuation contributions (currently 12%)
- A safe workplace
- The right to refuse unsafe work
- Protection from workplace discrimination
If you believe your employer is underpaying you or not providing payslips, contact the Fair Work Ombudsman. You can also use our Australian backpacker pay calculator and the Fair Work online calculator to check if you are being paid correctly.
Tax and superannuation
Working holiday makers pay a flat tax rate of 15% on the first $45,000 earned in Australia (as of the 2025β26 tax year β check the ATO for current rates). This is withheld by your employer when you provide a valid Tax File Number (TFN). Without a TFN, tax is withheld at the highest rate of 45%.
Apply for a TFN online at the ATO website as soon as you arrive. It is free and takes 1β10 business days to arrive. You must register with the ATO as a working holiday maker so your employer applies the correct tax rate.
Superannuation is paid on top of your wages. When you leave Australia permanently, you can claim your superannuation balance back through the Departing Australia Superannuation Payment (DASP) process. Note that a tax of 65% applies to superannuation claimed through DASP for working holiday makers β this was a government policy change. Check current rates at the ATO before claiming.
How to avoid job scams
Unfortunately, some unscrupulous employers target backpackers. Watch out for these warning signs:
- Being asked to pay a fee to apply for or start a job
- Being asked to hand over your passport "for safekeeping"
- Pay that is below the award rate for your industry
- Cash-in-hand work with no payslips (this cannot be used for 88-day evidence)
- Accommodation costs that eat up most or all of your wages
- No written employment agreement or paperwork
All genuine employers will have an ABN (Australian Business Number). You can verify any ABN for free at abn.business.gov.au.
From backpackers who've done it
"First day in Griffith: the woman next to me filled three bins before I finished one. She didn't offer advice. She just kept going. Week three, something clicked. The money started making sense."
β Sofia, 24, France Β· Fruit picker, Riverina NSW
"Do the 88 days first. Get them done in the first four months while you still have time to be relaxed about it. Then go find the nice bar job in Cairns."
β James, 28, UK Β· Bar work, Cairns QLD

